The German poet Rainer Maria Rilke wrote in his first Duino Elegy: ‘beauty is nothing but the beginning of terror, which we are still just able to endure, and we are so awed because it serenely disdains to annihilate us.’
Thursday, September 7, 2017
Friday, September 1, 2017
Arthur C. Clarke's eloquent descriptions of his third, then first
The writer Arthur C. Clarke describes a solar eclipse he witnessed in India in 1980.
In 1998 he published a collection of essays called Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds! In one of the contained essays, he describes his first of three total eclipses he'd seen up to that point. Here is that essay:
In 1998 he published a collection of essays called Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds! In one of the contained essays, he describes his first of three total eclipses he'd seen up to that point. Here is that essay:
Eclipses come and go, but not really that often. So when rare
opportunities arise to get good looks, they should be jumped at. Following are
some interesting highlights in the pursuit of this sport.
I count myself extremely fortunate
in having seen three total solar eclipses under perfect conditions – first from
the air, then at sea, then on land.
The last occasion (India, 1980)
provided a dramatic opening for the television series Arthur C. Clarke’s Mysterious Universe. And in 1973 I sailed from
Miami, together with astronauts Wally Schirra and Rusty Schweickart and Starlog’s founder-editor, Kerry O’Quinn,
to view a Caribbean eclipse from the deck of SS Cunard Adventurer. It was a tricky business, finding a cloudless
site in the narrow band of totality, and I remarked at the time that we would
have a chance of filming the first keel-hauling in two hundred years, if the
ship’s navigator let us down. Luckily, he didn’t.
Nor did the American Airlines pilot
– though he had a somewhat easier job, being able to climb above the weather.
My grandstand view of the 1954
eclipse was by courtesy of the Hayden Planetarium and American Airlines. At
considerable expense, American Airlines had taken its only DC-4 out of service
and modified it – by ripping out the seats near the escape hatches and turning
one of the toilets into a darkroom – to serve as an eclipse special. There were
about forty of us aboard, mostly astronomers and photographers from the
planetarium, and a good collection of press representatives. One of these had
an enormous camera with a forty-eight inch focus lens, mounted like a cannon,
and on the average there must have been two cameras per person on the plane. I
was using a Bell & Howell 16-mm camera with a turret head, and two Leicas
(5-cm Summar and 9-cm Elmar), all loaded with Kodachrome. I had intended to
employ my third Leica, but it was suffering from indigestion, having swallowed
a dose of seawater while I was taking close-ups of barracuda twenty feet below
the Gulf of Mexico. You will see that my photographic experience on my last
American visit was somewhat varied….
We took off around midnight from
New York and landed in Ottawa, in the small hours, to refuel. Our plan was to
orbit just outside the band of totality during the earlier phases of the
eclipse, and then to fly across it at right angles during totality. In this
way, all the windows on the starboard side of the plane would be facing the
eclipse, and with the Sun at an elevation of about fifteen degrees, we should
have a perfect view.
Our rendezvous was over the extreme
southern tip of Hudson Bay, and when we left Ottawa, we were somewhat depressed
by the weather forecast. A front had parked itself exactly along the track of
the eclipse! However, we pressed on hopefully and managed to get clear of the
clouds at around 10,000 feet. There were occasional cloud peaks towering to
15,000 feet or so, but luckily we had left these behind and so we were able to
have a completely unbroken view of the whole eclipse.
We leveled out at 13,500 feet and
opened all the emergency hatches on the starboard side, after having first
wrapped ourselves up like Eskimos. To my surprise, it did not feel at all cold,
though it was rather noisy and drafty. The press photographer with his
six-foot-long cannon had been lashed to the nearest stanchion to prevent being
blown starboard, but this precaution was really unnecessary.
My main plan had been to take movie
shots of the Moon’s shadow moving across the Earth, but I had forgotten that
what actually happens in an eclipse is that it just gets darker and darker and
there is no clear-cut line of shadow. So this plan failed completely, and I
concentrated on the still cameras. The shots of the partial phase were all
taken with exposures of 1/100 second at f/8, through a Kodak 4.0 neutral
filter. Unfortunately, the recommended exposure of ½ second at f/2.8 for
totality ruled out the chance of getting steady views of the climax of the
eclipse – though as it turned out, I could have managed with a much shorter
exposure.
I was also particularly interested
in the changing light and color values on the cloudscape below us. As the
eclipse progressed, the clouds seemed to become more and more solid, and the
hollows filled with fascinating shadows so that they looked like black lakes.
I missed the onset of totality, as
I was observing the port side of the plane, trying to see if I could detect the
passage of the Moon’s shadow. I could see nothing of the sort and had quite a
job groping my way across the suddenly darkened interior of the plane to my
window.
This was the first total eclipse I
had seen, and I was surprised at the brilliance of the ring and the absence of the
corona streamers that are such a feature of most eclipse photographs. The sky
was not black, but a very deep blue, and I saw no stars; nor as far as I know,
did anyone else on the plane. There was a considerable glow on the horizon,
presumably from the clouds outside the band of totality.
I shot off a few frames, more in
hope than in expectation, and then settled down to enjoy the spectacle – which seemed
to be over all too soon. When the Sun flashed out again, we all felt like
excited schoolboys because everything had worked out so perfectly. In
particular we felt very grateful to our navigator, who had carried out a tricky
job without sight of the ground, in an area where there were few radio aids,
and where the magnetic compass was not too reliable.
Thursday, August 31, 2017
What worked - Traffic
There was plenty of panicked press before the eclipse warning of terrible traffic jams. We were urged to arrive early and leave late. We were told that last-minute weather updates would cause eclipse chasers to hit the roads in an urgent rush. We were warned about out-of-towers driving around lost and confused.
These things really didn't happen.
Everything was civilized and orderly.
That said, here's a traffic congestion map of the United States on the day of the eclipse:
These things really didn't happen.
Everything was civilized and orderly.
That said, here's a traffic congestion map of the United States on the day of the eclipse:
You can clearly see that there is increased congestion on the eclipse route, but there were no reports of any of the above problems.
Monday, August 28, 2017
Judy Berlin - A movie about an eclipse that keeps on going
Here's the trailer:
With a Edie Falco and Madeline Kahn
With a Edie Falco and Madeline Kahn
Shadow Bands
These people in Newberry, South Carolina recorded Shadow Bands on a white-painted rooftop. We didn't see them in Columbia.
Saturday, August 26, 2017
Friday, August 25, 2017
Natural wonders everywhere!
We just got home! Whew'! What an amazing trip!
We took The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. We stopped on the artificial island to rest and two waterspouts appeared!
Here's a video of one of them:
We took The Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. We stopped on the artificial island to rest and two waterspouts appeared!
Here's a video of one of them:
Then, going over the bridge, I saw a pod of dolphins jumping out of the water. WTH?!
Wonders never cease!
Wednesday, August 23, 2017
Tuesday, August 22, 2017
3 Minutes, 40 Seconds
Rochester NY, 2024
I'm talking to you, Judith, Jessie, Chris, Vince, and Susan, George and Jason (with his parents on anniversary!) and the dog, Demi, and Cindy and the grandkids!. There are a lot more people I'm forgetting at the moment, but everyone there was wonderful, and I formed a meaningful bond with them. I need to continue down this path and see more totalities. We're talking Three Minutes, Fourty Seconds people.
Talk to me via comments if you're serious.
I'm talking to you, Judith, Jessie, Chris, Vince, and Susan, George and Jason (with his parents on anniversary!) and the dog, Demi, and Cindy and the grandkids!. There are a lot more people I'm forgetting at the moment, but everyone there was wonderful, and I formed a meaningful bond with them. I need to continue down this path and see more totalities. We're talking Three Minutes, Fourty Seconds people.
Talk to me via comments if you're serious.
Before, during and after
Here's a video of my friends and I watching the eclipse. It's almost ten minutes long. I got really overwhelmed with emotion. I'm still choking up when I think about it.
Sounds of the eclipse
This video failed to capture the visual spectacle, but you can hear the reaction of the crowd.
Monday, August 21, 2017
Endless TV interviews
I was approached endlessly by news reporters. It was a little embarassing until I got used to them.
Here's a rough cut :
Here's a rough cut :
Oh My God!
Just got back to the hotel. It was easily the most insane thing I've ever seen. I'm transferring everything now. I'll post some photos as soon as they're all in one place. Stay tuned.
Sunday, August 20, 2017
Saturday, August 19, 2017
Friday, August 18, 2017
Thursday, August 17, 2017
My very first eclipse
On October 3rd, 1986, I saw my very first partial solar eclipse. Totality for that transit occurred in Greenland, so I missed it.
I was 12 years old at the time, and having not been provided with solar eclipse glasses, and not knowing any better, I stared directly at the Sun...for many minutes.
I can still see clearly, and I consider myself very, very lucky, but PLEASE use your best judgement and prudence when observing this spectacle.
Don't ruin your eyesight, please.
I was 12 years old at the time, and having not been provided with solar eclipse glasses, and not knowing any better, I stared directly at the Sun...for many minutes.
I can still see clearly, and I consider myself very, very lucky, but PLEASE use your best judgement and prudence when observing this spectacle.
Don't ruin your eyesight, please.
All about the three solar transits
What is a solar transit?
Anytime an object passes between you and a light source, you're seeing a transit. Most often, it's something like a moth fleeting across a light bulb. But, sometimes an object large enough to notice passes between us and our ultimate light bulb, our own star, the Sun.
There are only three objects that predictably do this: Mercury, Venus and our own Moon.
These are the only objects whose orbits carry them into the field of space between us and the Sun.
The outter planets never cross into this field of view.
Because of the distances involved. The planetary transits can sometimes last many hours, when viewed from planet Earth.
The transit of Venus mentioned in the previous post lasted about 2.5 hours.
On the other hand, that means they occur less often.
On May 9th, 2016, I again took off from work for the more common, transit of Mercury. Unfortunately, it was rainy all day, but luckily another transit of Mercury is on the horizon.
On November 11, 2019, just two years from now, you'll see this spectacle from Baltimore.
As mentioned in the previous post, if you missed the 2012 transit of Venus, you will likely only see in your lifetime the transits of a Mercury and the Moon.
If you travel to the surface of the fourth planet, Mars, you can add three more objects that could eclipse the Sun: The Martian moons of Phobos and Deimos, and our own Earth.
All of the eclipses visible from the surface of Mars are Annular in nature, meaning that they're too small to fully eclipse our Star. Instead, they leave a ring of light, or an annulus around the silhouette of themselves.
Here's a photo taken by NASA's Curiosityrover on August 30, 2013 of the annular eclipse of the irregularly-shaped moon, Phobos:
Anytime an object passes between you and a light source, you're seeing a transit. Most often, it's something like a moth fleeting across a light bulb. But, sometimes an object large enough to notice passes between us and our ultimate light bulb, our own star, the Sun.
There are only three objects that predictably do this: Mercury, Venus and our own Moon.
These are the only objects whose orbits carry them into the field of space between us and the Sun.
The outter planets never cross into this field of view.
Because of the distances involved. The planetary transits can sometimes last many hours, when viewed from planet Earth.
The transit of Venus mentioned in the previous post lasted about 2.5 hours.
On the other hand, that means they occur less often.
On May 9th, 2016, I again took off from work for the more common, transit of Mercury. Unfortunately, it was rainy all day, but luckily another transit of Mercury is on the horizon.
On November 11, 2019, just two years from now, you'll see this spectacle from Baltimore.
As mentioned in the previous post, if you missed the 2012 transit of Venus, you will likely only see in your lifetime the transits of a Mercury and the Moon.
If you travel to the surface of the fourth planet, Mars, you can add three more objects that could eclipse the Sun: The Martian moons of Phobos and Deimos, and our own Earth.
All of the eclipses visible from the surface of Mars are Annular in nature, meaning that they're too small to fully eclipse our Star. Instead, they leave a ring of light, or an annulus around the silhouette of themselves.
Here's a photo taken by NASA's Curiosityrover on August 30, 2013 of the annular eclipse of the irregularly-shaped moon, Phobos:
What started it all
On June 5th, 2012, I took off work to watch the transit of Venus. It's not a spectacular event, but it is an exceedingly rare one. The most recent ones for example occurred in 1769, 1874, 1882, 2004, and most recently in June of 2012. The next one won't happen until December of 2117. Here's a photo I took that day:
That photo was taken with a higher-end Kodak point-and-shoot with, I think a 20X optical zoom. At the time, I didn't have access to good solar filters, so this photo was taken through the magnetic/plastic film of a 3.5in floppy disk.
A note of warning: It is unsafe to view the sun in that manner. You can cause serious retinal damage or your camera's sensor could be damaged.
I did have a pair of paper eclipse glasses obtained from Amazon, and used them for range-finding and casual viewing over the 2.5 hours of the transit. The long duration of the transit, along with good weather meant that this transit was very forgiving to anyone photographing it.
This is what got me looked on transits.
Next post:
All about the solar transits
That photo was taken with a higher-end Kodak point-and-shoot with, I think a 20X optical zoom. At the time, I didn't have access to good solar filters, so this photo was taken through the magnetic/plastic film of a 3.5in floppy disk.
A note of warning: It is unsafe to view the sun in that manner. You can cause serious retinal damage or your camera's sensor could be damaged.
I did have a pair of paper eclipse glasses obtained from Amazon, and used them for range-finding and casual viewing over the 2.5 hours of the transit. The long duration of the transit, along with good weather meant that this transit was very forgiving to anyone photographing it.
This is what got me looked on transits.
Next post:
All about the solar transits
Four Days Left
Four days remain until the big event. Keep an eye on this page if you'd like to follow my trip to South Carolina to see the total solar eclipse. This is where I'll post any photos and videos I record during the trip. I'll be leaving the morning of the 19th, so I'm trying to tie up any loose ends and make last-minute preparations. I'm also keeping up on the weather reports, though there's not much to be done if it doesn't cooperate. Please feel free to ask questions. I'll make an effort to answer any I can, but I'm afraid that on the 21st I may not be able to make any uploads or posts due to the expected increase in internet traffic.
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